In
this play, the reader can enjoy the pilgrimage of seven women from
their reserve, Wasaychigan Hill Indian Reserve, in Manitoulin Island,
Ontario, to the biggest bingo in the world in Toronto.
These
seven women are the protagonists of the story. Yes, seven
protagonists, all equal in their importance. And you, dear
eurocentric reader, might be saying, what!? Well, it is one the
characteristics of Native literature, and we'll see what it means in
a second.
The
characters are Pelajia Patchnose, Philomena Moosetail, Marie-Adele
Starblanket, Annie Cook, Emily Dictionary, Veronique St. Pierre and
the lovely Zhaboonigan Peterson.
Again,
all women, and this is the point we will be making here. These women
exemplify the different themes in the play, adding as well, a very
interesting gender perspective to the study of The Rez Sisters.
In
the previous entry, we have saying that the play depicts many aspects
of Native culture and society, some of the aspects are the sense of
community, sexism, womanhood, consumerism, the consequences of the
clash with white culture, etc... all of them have to do in one way or
another with women, and therefore, ,with gender.
What
Highway was proudest about was about the gender perspective of his
work because “ it raised public consciousness of an specific
segment of the women's community- Indian women and older women at
that” (Tomson Highway, from Jennifer Preston, “Weesagediak Begins
to Dance: Native Earth Performing Arts Inc.”, The Drama Review
9:1/2 (1987))
Women
here have to deal with their situation as women in the reserve as
well as in comparison to the dominant white culture that surrounds
and affects all of them.
Highway
himself was a product of that cultural collision or in more political
terms exchange, so this mixture is very present in his text.
Indeed
he will be showing us a new image of the Native woman through the
several aspects that we'll be discussing here as the themes of The
Rez Sisters.
Since
we are taking a feminist perspective on a post-colonial text, it is
important to talk about what post-colonial feminism is.
Some
of you might be thinking, well, feminism is feminism, right? Well,
yes and no. According to critic Chandra Talpade Mohanty, in her
article “Under Western Eyes, Feminist scholarship and colonial
discourse”,
“the
critical assumption that all of us of the same gender, across classes
and cultures, are somehow socially constituted as a homogeneous
group identified prior to the process of analysis. This is an
assumption which characterizes much feminist discourse. (…) What
blinds women together is a sociological notion of the 'sameness' of
their oppression.” (244)
It is
true then, that women as a group are oppressed, but since feminist
has been mainly constructed by western women, and therefore, they
result in the implicit assumption of “the West” as the primary
referent in theory and praxis.
The
problem appears with the realization of the West being the dominant
culture and unconsciously ignoring the situation of women in other
cultures and situations, which falls as simple and unnecessarily
homogenizing. Mohanty also says that the 'Third World Woman' is” an
image which appears arbitrarily constructed, but nevertheless carries
with it the authorizing signature of Western humanist discourse.”
(242)
Do
you remember when I said that the Natives were writing their own
story?, The same point can be made referring to Native women, whose
situation must be considered as different and studies as such.
Because, as Mohanty states, “Sisterhood cannot be assumed on the
basis of gender; it must be formed in concrete, historical and
political practice and analysis.” (244)
This
has been a short introduction about the perspective with which these
type of texts should be approached, and also the approach I'll be
taking to the comment of The Rez Sisters.
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario